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  1. #1
    Senior Member Rank = Hassai dc197's Avatar
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    Vibration from wide-bore air line into BD

    I'd been using circa 10mm outside diameter air line to connect my air pump to the 1" bottom drain line via this adapter (right-hand part in the photo): https://www.cotswoldkoi.co.uk/produc...-air-feed-kit/
    This was working well, and working quietly, until the rubber boot at the pump end perished.


    I replaced it with a wide-bore alternative, a 19mm brass nipple and 19mm inside diameter pipe. The idea was that I suspected airflow as not optimal using the 10mm adapter (too narrow), and wanted a much wider pipe with less friction. In the end the air flow (bubble stream) from the BD does not look any better with this set up than before.


    However, this setup gives an audible and tangible vibration. It's not the pump itself, as this had been running near-silently for ages, but when I turn off this airpump the hum vanishes. I'm convinced that this hum is due to the wider bore, and that the vibrations are coming from the air stack and travelling through the concrete base of the pond in which the 1" pipe is fixed. The vibration can be felt touching the walls of the pond, touching a garden chair next to the pond, and can be heard indoors (with concentration). Can't be nice for the fish.


    Couple of questions please:
    1. Why (what is the 'stiense' behind) this hum generated only with wide pipes? And do you guys experience similar?
    2. Am I off the mark to think that a 10mm pipe doesn't give sufficient flow for a BD?


    Thanks a lot



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  3. #3
    An air pump delivers air as a series of pulses as the diaphragm is alternately compressed and released in a diaphragm pump or as the piston moves back and forth with a piston type pump.

    A possible explanation is that these pulses are compressed due to the restriction of a narrow bore tube which allows a back pressure to form in the pump and in the tube which then smooths out the flow of air between the pulses from the pump. There will be less restriction in a wide bore tube so the pulses of air are delivered more quickly which gives a short, sharp pulse of air and with no residual air building up in the pump and tube to smooth out the flow in between pulses.

    Fish don't have ears and their hearing is a complex process involving different organs but the end result is that their hearing is sensitive. I can't back my personal opinion with science but I would go back to the narrow tube and quieten the hum pulsing through the water so as not to overwhelm the fishes hearing with a constant loud noise (and maybe give them a headache in the same way a constant load hum would do for us ).

  4. #4
    Senior Member Rank = Hassai dc197's Avatar
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    Thank you Syd.
    I swapped back and the vibration is gone. In fact, the air column rising from the BD looks thicker, denser, now than with the wide pipe, although that could simply be due to a better seal. Either way, my idea that a thick air pipe would deliver significantly more air seems wrong.

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