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28-03-2019, 03:05 PM #41
The other year i had flukes and did it
The 2nd dealer way.
With chlormine T.
But i only used the chlormine T for 2
Days.
Then used fluke p twice. I used fluke p. Because you can use this in colder tempretures. Have nt had a problem since. Fingers crossed.
Fred
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28-03-2019, 08:10 PM #42
Found this tonight. Not sure if gill or skin fluke.
This is after treating with Fluke Solve 16 days ago and Colombo Lernex 6 days ago:
Fluke March 2019.jpg
Sorry about the poor picture, could have got a much better one but thought this looked ok when I first took it.Last edited by RS2OOO; 28-03-2019 at 08:20 PM.
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29-03-2019, 12:23 AM #43
Just updating this thread for my own records and for anyone else interested to refer back to after Davej gave some very helpful advice on another thread:
The photo in above post is a skin fluke. I may only have had skin flukes all along and not gill flukes. Sadly I didn't take photos of the original scrapes and don't remember exactly how the flukes looked so can't be certain there were no gill flukes originally, but it seems unlikely as I do recall them all being similar sizes.
Stripping back mucus with Chloramine T prior to fluke treatment was also suggested by Davej, except 1 treatment is sufficient instead of the 3 recommended by the Dealer above.
Davej also said Koi spitting food can be linked to increased mucus production clogging the gills, regardless of the initial cause of the increased mucus (i.e doesn't have to be gill flukes).
I therefore suspect the fluke treatment itself might be a potential cause of increased mucus and food spitting, makes sense as the spitting got so much worse 24 hours after administering Lernex. (These fluke medications don't strip mucus coatings like other meds - so it would make sense that the irritation they may cause, along with any hyperactive flukes could increase mucus production).
My treatment plan now is to continue standard partial water changes while waiting for temps to hold stable beyond 12C. Dose with Chloramine T (haven't decided whether to do it once, twice or three times, but will handle the Koi to get a feel 24 hours after first dose and decide from there).
24 hours later, treat with Fluke treatment.
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29-03-2019, 08:24 AM #44
Could you not treat with fluke P as per Fred for the temps.
I am no good at treatments but 3 x chloramine T sounds very harsh Rs,I suppose it is to strip the mucus so the medication can work.
Keep in touch with the progress Rs,good luck with it.John
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29-03-2019, 08:58 AM #45
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29-03-2019, 09:02 AM #46
Thanks John / Freddy
After first dose of CT I will guage whether further doses are required by the fish behaviour and mucus levels, and of course water parameters.
Already stocked up on fluke solve and Lernex so will probably use one of those. Fluke solve is same ingredient as Fluke P and putting it through the smoothie maker mixes it very, very well.
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29-03-2019, 09:40 AM #47Think there is a need to throw in a little more;
At anything less than 13C you don't have the benefit of the Koi's immune response helping with the natural ability to deal with parasites or the chemicals you add. My personal preference is to take containing measures at lower temps and wait until these are in the mid teens.
There is evidence that CT on its own at higher doses will eradicate flukes, there was a good article in the annual Koi Mag two or three back from Duncan dealing with this. BUT there are a couple of important facts that need to be carefully considered;
1) CT becomes increasing toxic at more neutral pH levels, whilst at pH of 8 there is a wide tolerance, at pH 7 the level of CT you can safely administer is a fraction of this.
2) CT will knock back your bio filters, at higher doses or if done on a repeated basis this can be significant so anything other than low dose treatments is not something recommended for a main pond situation unless there is a significant issue with systemic bacterial infections of the Koi in a system.
The one thing that a low dose of CT will give you is a lower bacterial count in the pond and thus help contain the secondary bacterial issues you get with the fish if they have been nibbled by flukes or caused some bruising by flashing as a result of the infestation.
For sure when you add fluke or other treatments, malachite and formalin is another classic example, the fish can respond by producing extra mucus and there can be a die off of the mucus on the koi, you will see this as dull or white patches on the fish.
Some fluke treatments are faster acting than others, my personal preference over the years has been flubenol based and this will take around a week at "normal" temps. Telmin (which you cant source any more in powder form) will do the job in a couple of days but for sure is real aggressive on the fish. I suspect that there will be a correlation between the speed with which a treatment will impact on the flukes and the "knock" it will give to the Koi, which coming back to the absence of immune response at lower temps would seem to advance the case for something nice and gentle such as fluke solve to contain as being the most appropriate to contain the fluke population( in your particular circumstances).
Hope this helps
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29-03-2019, 04:50 PM #48
i used to use p.p before fluke treatments, p.p has never visibly bothered my fish, of course I cant tell if its doing anything to them, but they always look happy enough. They will go to the pond bottom initially but will come up for food 20 minutes later.
id sooner use p.p once than c.t 3 times.
I realise im one of the few that will use supaverm, and the fish visibly dont like it, but ill tell you what, a few days after treatment and some big water changes completed, and the fish are so happy and relaxed, and in my experience it lasts, you wont see another fluke until you introduce them again by sticking new fish in the pond.
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02-04-2019, 06:30 PM #49
2nd April - 11 days since administering Lernex.
No change whatsoever since day 6 post above.
Most if not all Koi still trying to take food but spitting it back out, even mussels and I've never seen them spit those out before.
The fish look healthy but their behaviour isn't 100%.
Still the occasional bottom sitting going on from time to time but no clamped fins.
No flashing or any other symptoms.
Not a single mosquito / midge larvae to be found, so the Lernex wiped them out and continues to keep them at bay.
Currently doing 20% water change to see if that makes any difference.
Obviously can't carry out my CT plan detailed in previous posts yet as temps still below 12C.
Edit: I scraped the Ochiba again, the one who had 5 flukes on previous scrape, and whilst it was a poor scrape (wouldn't stop wriggling this time) I didn't find anything. When you don't find anything on poor scrapes it doesn't do anything to put your mind at rest!Last edited by RS2OOO; 02-04-2019 at 06:34 PM.
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02-04-2019, 08:51 PM #50
Personally I would give them some time before considering a further fluke treatment.
Scrapes, practice improves your skills.
Dave
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02-04-2019, 08:52 PM #51
Very disheartening to see this Rs,dont know what to suggest for you someone must have some ideas!!
John
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02-04-2019, 09:20 PM #52
Pond temps are the key, the fish dont have the ability to bounce back quickly with little if any immune response. They have had the flukes and a cocktail of treatments, they need time and rest.. Winter Koi care in an unheated pond is really about containment and involves patience, to rush is to create problems.
Dave
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02-04-2019, 09:43 PM #53
Thanks John. I think what Dave said is right.
It's probably not as bad as it sounds. I'm still learning where koi are concerned but through years of keeping fish in general I've a pretty good eye for spotting when things aren't quite 100% and that is the case right now. There's probably many people who wouldn't even notice these subtle changes in behaviour until things got considerably worse.
Like most of us, as soon as I spot something not right I want it fixed immediately, but think once temps are a little warmer I should be able to deal with it swiftly.
Whilst there hasn't been any improvement other than that brief spell after administering Fluke Solve, there's been no notable deterioration either so that's positive.
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14-04-2019, 03:45 PM #54
Rs did you get to the bottom of the promblem?
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14-04-2019, 04:45 PM #55
Hi Jasec,
Not yet, I've not added any treatments to the pond since last update all I've done is 2 or 3 10% water changes.
Koi are still spitting food but its not consistently the same Koi and far less than the last update.
There is a small amount of flashing which is likely down to flukes as they were apparent on the last scrape and I've not treated since then.
The plan still remains the same - Wait for temps to hold consistently over 12C, administer Chloramine T at 10g per 1000 imperial gallons, wait 24 hours, then administer a proprietary fluke treatment which will most likely be Colombo Lernex only because that has the shortest use by date of all the treatments I currently have.
Its 3.5 weeks since last dosing lernex and as stated I've done 3 partial water changes since administering this, yet there is still no sign of any midge or mosquito larvae in the filter! The reduction in mosquitos and therefore mosquito bites has been significant!
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17-04-2019, 11:58 PM #56
Pond temp achieved and held 12C all day today for the first time this year.
A complete change in behaviour,all of them very lively and all trying to scoff as much food as possible with absolutely no spitting.
Haven't seen any flashing either for the last 48 hours.
I know there's still flukes since the last scrape is evidence of that, but it's as if immune systems have suddenly kicked in and the Koi are winning the battle.
I will still treat as per the plan, but if nothing else today was interesting to observe, like a switch had been flicked.
For those of you who've brought unheated ponds out of winter for many years this may just be standard procedure, but for me the Koi learning curve is still "early doors".
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02-05-2019, 03:01 PM #57
Final treatment for flukes has now been completed.
After temps held up over 13C I turned off UV and treated whole pond with Chloramine T at 10 grams per 1000 gallons. Fish showed no reaction to it whatsoever and all were eating well (no spitting).
24 hours later I cleaned filter and ran UV for a few hours (to diminish any remaining active CT). Fish actually appeared more active but still flashing from the flukes. There was a small temporary nitrite spike for a few days after the CT.
Throughout this thread and the various treatment attempts you'll recall the Koi were spitting pellets out. I had just bought a new Koi so decided to use her as a bit of a guinea pig by adding her to the pond prior to treating.
I administered Colombo Lernex with 2 grams overdose as some of the undissolved stuff gets stuck on the pond walls above the water level.
Next morning all Koi spitting pellets out, including the new Koi. At least this has proven the association between fluke treatments and food spitting, even though I don't know if the direct cause is the medication, excessive mucus caused by the medication, some kind of chemical reaction in my water, or just irritated flukes causing irritation to the gills.
The packet says to turn UV off for 1 week which leads me to assume after this time the treatment is probably no longer effective.
The Koi came up for pellets every day (not as enthusiastically as they should mind) and spat them back out every day. The Koi were a little on the lethargic side but nothing of concern, just staying low in the water with less energy.
The pond water turned brown and I was seeing a lot of oil slick type foam in the anoxic section (no surface water movement there) which appears to be DOCs. I could literally fill a bucket up with the stuff by lowering the lip 1/2 inch below the water surface. PH went up to 9. This is the first time I've seen it move from its usually solid 8.2
On day 10 after treatment I turned UV back on and did a 15% water change. Next morning more than half the Koi were eating without spitting.
On day 11 after treatment (last night) I did another 12% water change. Today all Koi are eating pellets with just the occasional bit of spitting from one or 2 fish even though they are eating in the main. Also fed mussels today (their favourite) and none of them got spat back out (except by the new Koi who's obviously never tried them before...but she soon started enjoying them).
All Koi seem very happy, lively and healthy. I've not seen any flashing since the morning after administering the Lernex and there are no more fluke symptoms, therefore I won't stress the fish by scraping them unless something becomes apparent.
Only thing left now is to wait for the brown water to fully clear up.
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03-05-2019, 03:38 PM #58
Nice one RS. Sounds like it is all good mate.
Koi eating. And no flashing and acting normal again. Looks like you have zapped them
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03-05-2019, 05:04 PM #59
Thanks mate, hope you are right.
Still a little bit of spitting, but the improvement was almost instant after partial water change. A few more partial changes and a bit of time to biodegrade any remaining treatment and they should be right as rain.
Not seen a single flash so far, so fingers crossed.
How are yours getting on with the Fluke M ?
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03-05-2019, 05:27 PM #60
I think i also have cracked it. Just putting the 2nd amount to make sure.
They have been eating great.
And the day after i put the fluke chemical in the pond. They have been great.
No flashing or jumping. And there back to normal.
I think the secret is the CT. To take the mucus away.
Alot of people just use the fluke treatment.
Nice one mate. Good to hear your winning
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pug has a very impressive veg filter on his pond, have a look at some of his his youtube videos....